Build the toolchain with basic debug information (-g1)

Currently, we build most of the toolchain without debug information and without "-fno-omit-frame-pointers". This makes it difficult to get reliable stack traces that go through some of those libraries. We should build the toolchain with basic debug information (-g1) to get reliable stack traces.

For some libraries, we want to compile with full debug information (-g) to allow the ability to step through the code with a debugger. Currently, ORC and Kudu (and others) are built with -g and should stay that way. We should add -g for Thrift.

To save space, we should also enable compressed debug information (-gz) to keep the sizes from growing too much (and reduce the size of existing debug information).