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  1. Hive
  2. HIVE-12724

ACID: Major compaction fails to include the original bucket files into MR job

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed
    • Blocker
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • 1.3.0, 2.0.0
    • 1.3.0, 2.0.0
    • Hive, Transactions
    • None

    Description

      How the problem happens:

      • Create a non-ACID table
      • Before non-ACID to ACID table conversion, we inserted row one
      • After non-ACID to ACID table conversion, we inserted row two
      • Both rows can be retrieved before MAJOR compaction
      • After MAJOR compaction, row one is lost
        hive> USE acidtest;
        OK
        Time taken: 0.77 seconds
        hive> CREATE TABLE t1 (nationkey INT, name STRING, regionkey INT, comment STRING)
            > CLUSTERED BY (regionkey) INTO 2 BUCKETS
            > STORED AS ORC;
        OK
        Time taken: 0.179 seconds
        hive> DESC FORMATTED t1;
        OK
        # col_name            	data_type           	comment
        
        nationkey           	int
        name                	string
        regionkey           	int
        comment             	string
        
        # Detailed Table Information
        Database:           	acidtest
        Owner:              	wzheng
        CreateTime:         	Mon Dec 14 15:50:40 PST 2015
        LastAccessTime:     	UNKNOWN
        Retention:          	0
        Location:           	file:/Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1
        Table Type:         	MANAGED_TABLE
        Table Parameters:
        	transient_lastDdlTime	1450137040
        
        # Storage Information
        SerDe Library:      	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde
        InputFormat:        	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat
        OutputFormat:       	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat
        Compressed:         	No
        Num Buckets:        	2
        Bucket Columns:     	[regionkey]
        Sort Columns:       	[]
        Storage Desc Params:
        	serialization.format	1
        Time taken: 0.198 seconds, Fetched: 28 row(s)
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db;
        Found 1 items
        drwxr-xr-x   - wzheng staff         68 2015-12-14 15:50 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1;
        hive> INSERT INTO TABLE t1 VALUES (1, 'USA', 1, 'united states');
        WARNING: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
        Query ID = wzheng_20151214155028_630098c6-605f-4e7e-a797-6b49fb48360d
        Total jobs = 1
        Launching Job 1 out of 1
        Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 2
        In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
          set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
        In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
          set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
        In order to set a constant number of reducers:
          set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
        Job running in-process (local Hadoop)
        2015-12-14 15:51:58,070 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
        Ended Job = job_local73977356_0001
        Loading data to table acidtest.t1
        MapReduce Jobs Launched:
        Stage-Stage-1:  HDFS Read: 0 HDFS Write: 0 SUCCESS
        Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec
        OK
        Time taken: 2.825 seconds
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1;
        Found 2 items
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        112 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000000_0
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        472 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000001_0
        hive> SELECT * FROM t1;
        OK
        1	USA	1	united states
        Time taken: 0.434 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
        hive> ALTER TABLE t1 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('transactional' = 'true');
        OK
        Time taken: 0.071 seconds
        hive> DESC FORMATTED t1;
        OK
        # col_name            	data_type           	comment
        
        nationkey           	int
        name                	string
        regionkey           	int
        comment             	string
        
        # Detailed Table Information
        Database:           	acidtest
        Owner:              	wzheng
        CreateTime:         	Mon Dec 14 15:50:40 PST 2015
        LastAccessTime:     	UNKNOWN
        Retention:          	0
        Location:           	file:/Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1
        Table Type:         	MANAGED_TABLE
        Table Parameters:
        	COLUMN_STATS_ACCURATE	false
        	last_modified_by    	wzheng
        	last_modified_time  	1450137141
        	numFiles            	2
        	numRows             	-1
        	rawDataSize         	-1
        	totalSize           	584
        	transactional       	true
        	transient_lastDdlTime	1450137141
        
        # Storage Information
        SerDe Library:      	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde
        InputFormat:        	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat
        OutputFormat:       	org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat
        Compressed:         	No
        Num Buckets:        	2
        Bucket Columns:     	[regionkey]
        Sort Columns:       	[]
        Storage Desc Params:
        	serialization.format	1
        Time taken: 0.049 seconds, Fetched: 36 row(s)
        hive> set hive.support.concurrency=true;
        hive> set hive.txn.manager=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager;
        hive> set hive.compactor.initiator.on=true;
        hive> set hive.compactor.worker.threads=5;
        hive> set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1;
        Found 2 items
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        112 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000000_0
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        472 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000001_0
        hive> INSERT INTO TABLE t1 VALUES (2, 'Canada', 1, 'maple leaf');
        WARNING: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
        Query ID = wzheng_20151214155028_630098c6-605f-4e7e-a797-6b49fb48360d
        Total jobs = 1
        Launching Job 1 out of 1
        Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 2
        In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
          set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
        In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
          set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
        In order to set a constant number of reducers:
          set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
        Job running in-process (local Hadoop)
        2015-12-14 15:54:18,943 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
        Ended Job = job_local1674014367_0002
        Loading data to table acidtest.t1
        MapReduce Jobs Launched:
        Stage-Stage-1:  HDFS Read: 0 HDFS Write: 0 SUCCESS
        Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec
        OK
        Time taken: 1.995 seconds
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1;
        Found 3 items
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        112 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000000_0
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        472 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000001_0
        drwxr-xr-x   - wzheng staff        204 2015-12-14 15:54 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/delta_0000007_0000007_0000
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/delta_0000007_0000007_0000;
        Found 2 items
        -rw-r--r--   1 wzheng staff        214 2015-12-14 15:54 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/delta_0000007_0000007_0000/bucket_00000
        -rw-r--r--   1 wzheng staff        797 2015-12-14 15:54 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/delta_0000007_0000007_0000/bucket_00001
        hive> SELECT * FROM t1;
        OK
        1	USA	1	united states
        2	Canada	1	maple leaf
        Time taken: 0.1 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
        hive> ALTER TABLE t1 COMPACT 'MAJOR';
        Compaction enqueued.
        OK
        Time taken: 0.026 seconds
        hive> show compactions;
        OK
        Database	Table	Partition	Type	State	Worker	Start Time
        Time taken: 0.022 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/;
        Found 3 items
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        112 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000000_0
        -rwxr-xr-x   1 wzheng staff        472 2015-12-14 15:51 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/000001_0
        drwxr-xr-x   - wzheng staff        204 2015-12-14 15:55 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/base_0000007
        hive> dfs -ls /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/base_0000007;
        Found 2 items
        -rw-r--r--   1 wzheng staff        222 2015-12-14 15:55 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/base_0000007/bucket_00000
        -rw-r--r--   1 wzheng staff        802 2015-12-14 15:55 /Users/wzheng/hivetmp/warehouse/acidtest.db/t1/base_0000007/bucket_00001
        hive> select * from t1;
        OK
        2	Canada	1	maple leaf
        Time taken: 0.396 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
        hive> select count(*) from t1;
        WARNING: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
        Query ID = wzheng_20151214155028_630098c6-605f-4e7e-a797-6b49fb48360d
        Total jobs = 1
        Launching Job 1 out of 1
        Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
        In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
          set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
        In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
          set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
        In order to set a constant number of reducers:
          set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
        Job running in-process (local Hadoop)
        2015-12-14 15:56:20,277 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
        Ended Job = job_local1720993786_0003
        MapReduce Jobs Launched:
        Stage-Stage-1:  HDFS Read: 0 HDFS Write: 0 SUCCESS
        Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec
        OK
        1
        Time taken: 1.623 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
        

        Note, the cleanup doesn't kick in because the compaction fails already. The cleanup itself doesn't have any problem (at least not that we know of for this case).

      Attachments

        1. HIVE-12724.1.patch
          4 kB
          Wei Zheng
        2. HIVE-12724.2.patch
          12 kB
          Wei Zheng
        3. HIVE-12724.3.patch
          13 kB
          Wei Zheng
        4. HIVE-12724.4.patch
          2 kB
          Wei Zheng
        5. HIVE-12724.ADDENDUM.1.patch
          2 kB
          Wei Zheng
        6. HIVE-12724.branch-1.2.patch
          15 kB
          Wei Zheng
        7. HIVE-12724.branch-1.patch
          13 kB
          Wei Zheng

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              wzheng Wei Zheng
              wzheng Wei Zheng
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                Created:
                Updated:
                Resolved: